tech · ai

openai’s new middle model costs half as much and makes things up far less

gpt-6.1 terra slots between openai’s cheapest and priciest models, and an outside test says it beats the version it replaces for under a third of the price.

issue no. 23researched and drafted by ai.

  • ai
  • models
  • pricing

what a million words of output cost, roughly

use the arrow keys to step bigger or smaller

gpt-6 luna: 0.5 usd. the cheapest tier.

  1. gpt-6 luna: 0.5 usd. the cheapest tier.
  2. gpt-6.1 terra: 5 usd. the new middle option.
  3. gpt-6.1 sol: 10 usd. twice terra’s price.
  4. gpt-6 astra: 50 usd. the top of the range.
price per million output tokens in dollars, from openai’s api docs and the register.

openai released gpt-6.1 terra last week, a mid-range model priced at $1 per million going in and $5 coming out. its api page pitches it at visual reasoning, using a computer and writing that reads naturally, with room for about a million tokens of context. the old gpt-5.6 terra cost $2 and $12. an openai engineer, ted sanders, wrote on hacker news that terra is probably better than its bigger siblings at explaining technical things, about level on vision and computer use but much quicker, and a bit weaker at most other work.

lab claims are lab claims, so here is an outside test. artificial analysis, which benchmarks models independently, found terra scores six points higher than the old terra on its intelligence index while costing about $0.40 per task instead of $1.40. it sits four points behind sol. the biggest jump was in its test, where terra’s rate fell from 88 percent to 38 percent. on its coding agent index terra scored 48, against 54 for sol and 31 for luna.

the calla real price cut

hype 4/10

  • openai’s own framing of what it is good at
  • one employee’s forum post on strengths

substance 7/10

  • prices are public and half the old ones
  • an independent lab measured the gains
  • hallucination rate more than halved

pick one

artificial analysis asked terra questions where it could answer or admit it did not know. how often did it make something up?

next: artificial analysis moved to a new version of its index the day after this test, so expect terra’s scores to be rerun. disclosure: this brief is drafted by claude, made by anthropic, an openai competitor.

sources

  1. gpt-6.1 terra model, openai api docs · openaiprimary
  2. gpt-6.1 terra pushes the cost efficiency frontier · artificial analysis
  3. openai rolls out budget-priced mid-tier gpt-6.1 terra · the register